Michael Barone argues that there’s a good chance that the GOP will retain control of the House. On the other hand Richard Morin of The Washington Post argues that the political map doesn’t look good for the GOP.
Morin makes the argument we’ve all heard: a deeply unpopular President means GOP failure. The problem with that line of reasoning is that the approval rating of the President doesn’t seem to have a great deal to do with Congressional ballots these days. Barone explains:
In the five House elections from 1996 to 2004, there has been very little variation in the popular vote percentages for both parties. The Republican percentage of the popular vote for the House has fluctuated between 49 and 51 percent, the Democratic percentage between 46 and 48.5 percent.
This has been true despite great differences in the job ratings of the parties’ leading figures. Republicans won pluralities of the popular vote for the House in 1996 and 1998, when Bill Clinton’s job rating was high and the favorability ratings of the highly visible Newt Gingrich were very low. Clinton’s job rating was high in 2000, too, but Republicans still won the popular vote 49 percent to 48 percent. In 2002, when George W. Bush’s job rating was up around 70 percent, Republicans won 51 percent of the popular vote for the House. In 2004, when his job rating was around 50 percent, Republicans won 50 percent.
These numbers seem inconsistent with Hypothesis One. How to explain them? We have a highly polarized politics that divides us along cultural lines. Those cultural divisions tend to be more important to voters than their ratings of presidents’ and parties’ performance. The polarization is exacerbated by the fact that Bill Clinton and George W. Bush both happen to have personal characteristics — I don’t have to spell them out, do I? — that people on the other side of the cultural divide absolutely loathe.
The pollsters, I think, aren’t seeing the big picture here. The Republicans aren’t in trouble because of Bush, they’re in trouble because the drop in the President’s approval ratings are coming from the Republican base. The GOP leadership has been utterly rudderless on immigration and spending, two of the key issues in this election cycle. There are a number of GOP voters who are just going to stay home on Election Day unless the GOP gets some cojones and starts pushing for some serious immigration and spending reform.
Of course, that doesn’t seem very likely at this point, meaning that the worse enemy the Republicans face in 2006 isn’t the hapless Democratic Party, it’s their own political weakness. In fact, at this point, one of the few things that can save the Republican Party would be the Democrats actually saying what they feel – the more unhinged the Democrats show themselves to be, the more fence-sitting Republicans and swing voters will feel obligated to go to the polls. It’s not a very good position to be in, but right now the only thing that the Republicans have is the insanity of their opposition – and that may simply not be enough.
The GOP needs a new Contract with America, a renewed committment to lowering spending, fighting illegal immigration, vigorously prosecuting the war, and fighting for less government rather than more. The GOP is missing a golden opportunity to link the widespread (and correct) view that the US tax system is profoundly unfair to the need to reform the IRS and make the President’s tax cuts permanent. Unfortunately, the current GOP leadership doesn’t have the vision to make that case.
When the GOP starts to lose George Will because they won’t stand up for political speech, you know they have a problem – and a big one. Like the Democrats, the Republicans are their own worst enemies, and when voters have a choice between Feckless Incompetence and Incompetent Fecklessness, whichever side wins, we all end up losing.
At this point, the battle is about which party will implode first – which is hardly a ringing endorsement for America’s political system these days. While I don’t think the Democrats will be able to pick up 15 seats and retake the House, it is possible, which is why GOP strategists should start seriously thinking about the fecklessness that is alienating the base they need to win.